Chula develops small ruminant production model for small-scale farmers to transform into smart farmers

The School of Agricultural Resources (SAR) has developed goat and sheep production as an alternative to monoculture plantation. The School of Agricultural Resources, in cooperation with the Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, and Nan Provincial Livestock Office, has developed a project to replace feed corn production in the highlands of Nan. Named “The development of small ruminant production model for small-scale farmers to transform the farmers into smart farmers”, the project was carried out from March 2020 to April 2023 with a target group of farmers from 10 sub-districts in 7 districts of Nan.

The production of feed corn in unsuitable areas has caused a negative impact to the environment, such as deforestation, soil erosion, and the burning of agricultural raw materials to prepare land for cultivation. The use of unsuitable areas actually renders higher production cost, but low income, causing a number of farmers to seek alternative sources of income. Goat and sheep rearing become popular choices as they are small, easy to manage and can be fed with a variety of feed types.

The project was conducted in collaboration with 10 organizations to provide knowledge and skill for farmers, including breeding, feeding, appropriate hygiene management, and production plan for efficient goat and sheep production. An additional gain from the cooperation between the research team, farmers and related organizations was the successful establishment of a systematic and developed channel for the goat and sheep market.

Joining the project, there was a total of 58 farmers, of which 18 showed leadership and capability to become community innovators. The project contributed to the success in career development for the farmers, as goat and sheep rearing can be promoted as an alternative to growing feed corn. With this new value chain of the agricultural production sector in Nan, the farmers could earn more income and have a better quality of life.

Thammasat University professor invents innovation for breast cancer patients, promoting post-surgery rehabilitation

Asst. Prof. Supawadee Tubklum, Nursing Professor, Faculty of Nursing, Thammasat University foresaw problems that arise after breast cancer surgery which affect patients both physically and mentally, thus led to the invention of innovative solutions ‘the devices to promote physical rehabilitation after breast cancer surgery’ by which the latest version won a gold medal from the International Innovation Competition “XXV Moscow International Inventions and Innovative Technologies Salon (ARCHIMEDES-2022)”, the largest international innovation exhibition in Eastern Europe. The innovation are in the process of authorizing grant protection from the Department of Intellectual Property.

Asst. Prof. Supawadee said that these devices, in addition to supporting arm physical therapy after surgery, promoting self-help, reducing postoperative complications such as frozen shoulders and reducing inflammation, they also increasing a sense of self-worth through the patient’s ability to support themselves in their daily lives. The innovation consists of 3 inventions:

1. Elastic bandage to restore movement of the arms and shoulder joints with a sensor to visualize the degree of the arm movement.

2. Bathroom routines self-help promotion bathrobe.

3. Waterproof bag for blood and lymphatic drainage bottles (Hands-free design)

All three devices help to systematically rehabilitate patients’ body after surgery, promote learning readiness and ability to exercise continuous arm and shoulder physical therapy and display visual feedback of the progression of arm movement degree, rejuvenate the body, prevent post-surgery complications along with mental rehabilitation to provide the patient a sense of self-worth, promote confidence in conducting various activities on their own and not feeling like having to rely on others’ assistance. The patients will have a state of mind that is ready to receive treatment consequently.

Thammasat University, Lampang Campus to cooperate with 53 government agencies, private sector

Thammasat University, Lampang Campus led by Assoc. Prof. Gasinee Witoonchart, Rector of Thammasat University, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Phipop Udon, Vice Rector for Academic Affairs, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Supreeya Kaewla-iad, Vice Rector for Lampang Campus Administration and Law along with the university administrators, faculty administrators, and faculty members, jointly discussed with the heads of government agencies, heads of both public and private agencies to find ways to develop academic cooperation between Thammasat University, Lampang Campus, government, and private agencies in order to join in the integration of knowledge and resources in various fields between government agencies and the private sector by building a network of partners to exchange academic knowledge which covers both research, academic activities, academic service to society collaboration on issues of interest according to the identity and prominence of the organization as well as cooperation in other fields that will benefit agencies, communities and society in a sustainable way.

In addition, Thammasat University and Lampang Provincial Administrative Organization also agreed to prepare a memorandum of understanding for collaboration in academic activities such as joint research, special lectures and international academic conferences, promote academic exchanges and cooperation that are beneficial to both sides. This memorandum of understanding will serve as a framework for cooperation to facilitate further discussion of specific project cooperation.

As Thammasat University, Lampang Campus is part of Lampang Province and the policy of the university focuses on developing people’s potential to be the driving force of the country’s economy. Thammasat University has designed the curriculum in parallel with the emphasis on the strengths of Lampang Province to strengthen people in the area and Lampang Province which will impact Thailand in the end. Thammasat University, Lampang Campus will be an important mechanism for human potential development to be the driving force of the country’s economy along with the development of local communities. This is a great way to promote Thailand’s economic development in the future.

Thammasat Hospital successfully conducts knee, hip replacement surgery, promoting leadership through launch of Thammasat Joint Replacement Center

Thammasat Hospital achieved 200 knee and hip replacement surgery in 150 poor, elderly patients, while promoting its leadership in knee-hip joint replacement surgery with the plan to open “Thammasat Joint Replacement Center” which is considered an accumulation of surgical innovations and the introduction of robotic arm technology to assist in knee replacement surgery for the first time in a government hospital in Thailand. This will improve the accuracy of joint positioning and reduce injuries to surrounding tissues, as well as enhancing the quality of knee replacement surgery to be of international standard. It is expected that the center will be able to open in late June of the year 2022.

Assoc.Prof.Dr. Nattapon Thammachot, Assistant Director of Physical Development, Thammasat Hospital said that throughout the “Join replacement for poor patients volunteering” reminds us that there are a large number of elderly patients in our country that still lack access to knee and hip replacement. This reflects the demographic structure of the country that is entering an aging society. This project has been initiated since the 85th anniversary of the founding of Thammasat University in 2019. This arose from the ideas of Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pharuehas Tor-Udom, Director of the Hospital and Assoc. Prof. Gasinee Witoonchart, Rector of Thammasat University and working closely with the National Health Security Office (NHSO) with the aim of helping patients with knee and hip dysplasia in returning to have a better quality of life, and can assist themselves to live a happier life, and reduce the burden on the family. In addition, this also encourages medical personnel to have the opportunity to use their abilities to support society by joining as volunteers to help perform surgery outside office hours. This project has been ongoing for three years and within the first two years we made 100 replacements per year, but this year we have done 200 replacements in just four months from December 2021 to March 2022.

“Thammasat Joint Replacement Center” is one of the new special services of Thammasat Hospital as a one-stop service in order to provide convenience in receiving services and to focus on the best quality of treatment by a team of doctors who are specialized in patient care throughout the treatment pathway. This is to provide patients with a better treatment experience and receive a new, high-quality, long-lasting knee replacement according to the vision of Hospital 4.0 with modern service systems and innovative pain relief medical treatment, new surgical techniques with higher accuracy, such as the introduction of robotic arm technology to assist in such surgery,” concluded Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nattapon.

Thammasat University lecturer develops environmental-friendly fertilizer pellet production technology

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Dusit Athinuwat, Department of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University received a grant from the National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT), Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation (MHESI) for research and development on the production of microorganism-infused manure pellets for rice stubble and straw in rice field decomposition to reduce the burning of rice straw and rice stubble in the farmer community.

Later, continued to receive funding in conveying the production technology and the use of manure to farmers. The project was completed in early 2022 by operating in 10 provinces under cooperation with Internal Security Operations Command (ISOC) in 6 northeastern provinces, namely; Udon Thani, Roi Et, Buriram (2 areas), Nakhon Ratchasima, Khon Kaen, Amnat Charoen and the central region, namely; Kanchanaburi and Nakhon Nayok, the eastern Department of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University region in Chonburi Province. In every area, there will be pilot plots of 5 rai for operation demonstration and training to educate farmers on microorganisms’ production, expansion and preservation and the production of manure pellets to ensure that the farmers are able to start the production by themselves.

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Dusit Athinuwat, Department of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University revealed that it provided a household-sized fertilizer pelletizing machine to farmers, one per group, as a model for fertilizer production for the community until the results are extended in every area of ​​200 rai per area. As for the use of fertilizer pellets, after harvesting, the efficient microorganism-infused manure pellets for rice stubble and straw in rice field decomposition was sown at the rate of 100 kg/rai and then plowed over the rice stubble and straw and leave it for 14 days. During planting, when the rice produces grains, farmers then to inject the fermented water of the project with selected strains of microorganisms to increase the weight of the ear of rice. Most importantly, during the preparation of the planting area, no rice stubble is burned. Comparing to traditional cultivation methods, the use of microorganism-infused manure pellets provides beneficial results as follows:

1. Reduce environmental problems and PM 2.5 dust problems caused by burning stubble after the harvest season by about 50 percent.

2. The soil condition is more crumbly. This allows the rice roots to seek food better. Usually after harvesting, farmers would leave rice straw and rice stubble to dry in their fields for about 4-5 months, so the soil becomes dry and hard. Until the new planting season arrives, they began to plow and burn the rice straw and rice stubble to prepare the fields for planting. The project is grounded to providing advice on plowing shortly after harvesting and while the soil is still moist, the soil is looser than the farmer’s existing method applied.

3. The average rice yield increased by 26 percent/ rai according to the experiment in the Pathum Thani 1 rice plot in Ayutthaya province which can increase rice yield from 600 kg/rai to 760 kg/rai.

4. Reduce the use of fertilizer by about 800-1,200 baht/rai because throughout the planting season, there is fertilizer from rice straw and rice stubble. Farmers therefore does not require additional fertilizers.

5. As a result of reducing costs and increasing yields, farmers earn about 18% more income.

6. Farmers obtain additional income from the production and sale of microorganism-infused manure pellets for rice stubble and straw in rice field decomposition. As far as we know, there are groups of farmers trained in Udon Thani province who are interested in producing microorganism-infused manure pellets for sale as supplementary income.

For future guidelines, there should be extension and campaigning for the use of microorganism-infused manure pellets for rice stubble and straw in rice field decomposition to reduce production costs, increase income for farmers and encourage farmers to produce fertilizer for using in the community. As part of the project, about 400 farmers have been trained and all have the capacity to become role models for training and extending this knowledge to other farmers.

Thammasat University students win award for awareness, fundraising plan for children suffering from cleft lip, cleft palate

“Ohm-Yim (Smilingly) Team”, a team of students from the Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication, Thammasat University consists of Ms. Pornnaphat Tinamas, Ms. Suchanaree Saetan, Ms. Kanwara Yavichai and Mr. Naekin Wanthong, and the “Merry Christmas and Happy New Year Team” consists of Miss Kasira Tangkunaporn, Miss Natcharee Sooksawat, Miss Nichaporn Na Phatthalung and Mr. Thachanan Chankaewrae won the first prize of the “Awareness and fundraising plan” contest for the Smile Foundation. The winners of both teams will be receiving an internship opportunity at Dexer Bangkok.

Today, we had an opportunity to interview one of the winning teams, the Merry Christmas and Happy New Year team. They mentioned that this awareness and fundraising plan arises from foreseeing the problem of fundraising from the COVID-19 pandemic and economic problems which affecting the amount of donations within the foundation to decline.

Thus, causing the idea of ​​fundraising plans under the concept “Smile for hope, Going above dreams” through the “Smile for Hope” campaign with the idea that “Not only are children suffering from cleft lips and cleft palate deserve good fortune, but in the wake of the coronavirus and the economic woes that are making it harder for working-age people to live. Those who donate in turn, deserve hope and encouragement in their daily lives.”

The “Smile for Hope” campaign is a campaign to raise funds for children with cleft lip and cleft palate with the main idea for the children in the foundation to be a part of giving through taking part in the design of various lucky charms, such as drawing and painting to be used as mobile wallpaper, and writing wishes and thank you message to be inserted into the Japanese Omamori amulet. Omamori is a small silk bag embroidered with beautiful patterns. The mouth of the bag can be opened. Inside, there are amulets made of paper and various incense to enhance good feelings, encouraging and providing hope to money donors amid the COVID-19 situation and economic downturn.

The team does hope that this campaign will be a part to help the foundation in becoming more reputed, and receiving donations that can be used to support a larger number of children. The team wishes to be another voice and allows people to realize that there are many children who have not been saved from cleft lip and cleft palate.

Driving social science research towards social innovation, raising community’s quality of life, meeting social needs

When it comes to innovation, many people think about artificial intelligence (AI), and modern technologies, but aside from that there is also a form of “social innovation” that is lesser-known, despite its equally crucial role in national development alongside science and technology.

Assistant to the President of Chulalongkorn University and Director-General of CU SiHub, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pannee Cheewinsiriwat elaborated on the meaning and importance of social innovation, “social innovation may not be a tangible piece of work, but it is a modern method, idea, and thinking process that’s valuable, meets societal needs and improves the people’s quality of life.”

Recognizing the importance of innovation research and development for the sustainable development of a country based on the Sustainable Develment Goals (SDGs), Chula, has therefore, established Chulalongkorn University Social Innovation Hub (CU SiHub) in 2020 to serve professors and researchers in social sciences, arts and humanities, along with the CU Innovation Hub (CU iHub), what concentrates on innovative research, mostly in the sciences, with the potential to expand into businesses and startups.

“This center is a space where researchers and students from all disciplines who are interested in community and social development can exchange knowledge, invent social innovations to help improve the community’s quality of life and meet the country’s sustainable development goals.”

CU SiHub and its supporting role for researchers in the social sciences, humanities, and arts
In addition to being a space for knowledge exchange for professors, researchers, and students who are keen on social innovation, the Center focuses on supporting research projects that can continue to bring about tangible and sustainable community development through revolving income generation for the research groups and the community.

“The proceeds may be divided into two parts: income from donations such as crowdfunding or companies supporting CSR projects. The other may come from the sale of innovative products and/or services from the research project itself, for example, the Creative Tourism Research Project, Nan Province that organizes creative tourism trips to generate income for the community,” Dr. Pannee said.

The 2 groups of research projects the Center supports are social innovation for the community, and social innovation for social enterprises.

Social innovation for the community
Chula SiHub gives funding support or seed funds for researchers to apply their innovations to the community. After that, the research group can use the work as a showcase for further extension or funding, to seek external cooperation to be able to continue to do so in the future. This will have a social impact on the community.

“For example, as part of the research on “Pad Thai” by The Multicultural Studies and Social Innovation Center, The Institute of Asian Studies, researchers made a short film entitled “Pad Thai: The Secret Recipe” aired on Thai PBS Television. The Ministry of Culture also screened it in the Philippines at the Montanosa Film Festival (MFF) on March 19-27 this year to launch Thai food culture soft power to the global stage through entertainment. In addition to Pad Thai: The Secret Recipe, Thai PBS recently entered into a partnership with the Institute of Asian Studies to work on other subjects,” said Prof. Dr. Pannee.

Social Innovation to Social Enterprise
Promoting social innovation to social enterprises is another important mission of CU SiHub to show researchers in the social sciences, humanities, and arts that these fields of knowledge can evolve into viable businesses.

The center has organized two coaching sessions for professors, researchers, and students to cultivate business model design. The content of the course focuses on the way of thinking and skills such as:

Think and understand what social problems need to be solved.
Who are the stakeholders?
Using Theory of Change to test if the innovation can solve the problem.
Encourage critical thinking and thinking outside the box

“After the coaching, the Center will organize a Pitch Deck for students and research groups to present their business models and invite experts in that area to give their opinion for further development before pilot testing the social innovation prototypes,” Dr. Pannee explained.

Future Directions Social Innovation for Sustainability
Though in its fledgling stage, and the majority of recent events were online due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the CU SiHub has imprinted the term “social innovation” in the mind of the Chulalongkorn community.

“The number of professors, researchers, and students from various faculties has almost doubled from the first batch with 7 research groups. For the second batch that’s about to be organized, there are as many as 12 research groups interested in applying. We want everyone to know and be interested in exchanging knowledge and creating social innovation together in these areas.”

Dr. Pannee concluded that this year the Center will organize more exhibitions and events for more interested parties to come and use the Center’s space for knowledge exchange. In the future, there are plans to organize training on social innovation best practices from local and international researchers and agencies, as well as social impact assessment for professors, researchers, and students with a focus on research or social innovation that meets the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals).

Chula Engineering team wins runner-up award at Spaceport America Cup 2022

A big round of applause to members of the Chulalongkorn University High Altitude Research Club – CUHAR from Aerospace Engineering (AERO), Chula International School of Engineering, who represented Thailand at the Spaceport America Cup 2022. The team went above and beyond as one of the runners-up of the Dr. Gil Moore Award for Innovation (Sounding Rocket Design). Other runner-up teams for the same category were from Cornell University (USA) and the University of Leeds (UK).

Members of the Chula engineering student team (Aerospace Engineering – Batch 15) included

Mr. Puwit Chaowanapreecha

Mr. Peeravich Chirakunakorn

Mr. Nitipote Seubhanich

Mr. Kittanu Hongsevihok

Ms. Porntreetra Rattanapansri

Ms. Rachaya Deelertkulchai

Mr. Pasin Manaspiya

Mr. Pwint Krittiyanithi

Mr. Phuwanut Pataratawinun

Mr. Napatr Porntavornvittaya

Mr. Trin Uthaisang

Mr. Ratchagrit Seelsut

Mr. Thanakrit Maleesut

Mr. Siriwat Sirirattanachaikul

For more information and updates, follow the CUHAR Team on

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/cu.highaltitude/.

The Spaceport America Cup is the world’s largest intercollegiate rocketry engineering contest (IREC) for student rocketry teams from across the country and around the world. Students launch solid, liquid, and hybrid rockets to target altitudes of 10,000 and 30,000 feet.

Thammasat supports students with disabilities with opportunities to enter labour market

Thammasat University insists on being a university for all groups of people in society, aiming to create equality, and bridging the gap in education according to the determination of being a university for the people. It is regarded as the first higher education institution to establish “Students with Disabilities Project” to expand educational opportunities for people with disabilities to receive equal education and produce graduates who are ready to enter the labor market. Let’s hear the story of a graduate with disabilities who attend the graduation ceremony this year, Ms. Nitcharee Pen-aekchanasuk, a graduate of the academic year 2019.

Than-Ms. Nitcharee Pen-aekchanasuk, a graduate from the Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication, Thammasat University, second-class honours who is outstanding in both study and work. She is currently working as a corporate communicator to organizations in both the public and private sectors, driving policies for people with disabilities by which Ms. Nitcharee herself is under mobility impairment caused by an accident.

Ms. Nitcharee mentioned about studying at Thammasat University that studying at the university does support her in many ways. In fact, in the beginning, her intention to study at Thammasat University is from sensing the freedom of thoughts, open-mindedness not only towards political aspect but an idea of ​​what we would like to do. Thammasat helps us to expand our perspectives. At Thammasat University, there are professors who drive resolutions towards people with disabilities problems. From year one where wheelchair were inaccessible, but nowadays it has been fixed and it actually works. Most importantly, Thammasat is a model university in the field of universal design, driving creativity and social assistance. “I’ve never seen a university where people with disabilities can be anything they want to be regardless of what your dreams are. Studying at Thammasat University has proved that disability is not a hindrance. Whatever activity you wish to do, Thammasat University is more than ready to support. We feel good every time we go out to do activities and have the university’s name on it. We are proud that we are one of the students with disabilities of Thammasat University.”

I would like to leave a message for those who may see themselves as being limited or having obstacles. Everyone can actually make their dreams come true, just that the path or method may be varied. Therefore, do not assume that if we can’t follow other people’s paths, then we won’t succeed. I want you to see that each of us have our own path, and having our own dreams. Try stepping in, and try lightening up the courage to make your own dreams come true. Whether it’s coming to study at Thammasat University, or doing activities the pursuit of dreams. Everyone can achieve success in their own way. It is not necessary that the person who receives honours is the perfect person. It depends on what our dreams expect, Ms. Nitcharee concluded.

This year, Thammasat University has marked the graduation ceremony for the academic year 2019-2020 on 27-30 May 2022 at the main auditorium, Thammasat University, Tha Prachan Campus. In the academic year 2019-2020, there are 29 graduates with disabilities who sucessfully graduated as follows:

Of the 18 graduates with disabilities who graduated in 2019, 83% are employed, as follows:

1. Mr. Teeraphong Jaiprom, Faculty of Law

2. Mr. Patipat Boonnakorn, Faculty of Law

3. Ms. Pitchayapha Thammaratphimol, Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy

4. Ms. Orapriya Mongkolsitthichai, Faculty of Political Science

5. Ms. Jutamas Klinkajon, Faculty of Political Science

6. Ms. Watcharee Lanthaisong, Faculty of Political Science

7. Mr. Natthapong Khumpanich, Faculty of Economics

8. Mr. Sornram Salee, Faculty of the Faculty of Social Administration

9. Ms. Meena Saengthong, Faculty of Social Administration

10. Ms. Supisara Wanbaworn, Faculty of Social Administration

11. Ms. Panida Simainam, Faculty of Liberal Arts

12. Mr. Sakditouch Wisalaset, Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication

13. Ms. Jeeranan Suaydudee, Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication

14. Ms. Pornphat Ammartmanee, Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication

15. Ms. Nitcharee Pen-aekchanasuk, Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication

16. Ms. Phuttida Roerkpathomsak, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences

17. Ms. Sunattha Ruangsirikan, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning

18. Ms. Parichat Pohkongmee, Faculty of Public Health

 

11 graduates with disabilities who graduated in 2020 are employed, representing 100 percent, as follows:

1. Ms. Arisa Kaewkrajok, Faculty of Political Science

2. Ms. Natcha Trairat, Faculty of Political Science

3. Mr. Polawat Hemharn, Faculty of Social Administration

4. Ms. Natthamon Thanatrisit, Faculty of Social Administration

5. Ms. Buntarik Champaphan, Faculty of Social Administration

6. Ms. Orawan Premprik, Faculty of Social Administration

7. Mr. Jaruwat Laythaisong, Faculty of Social Administration

8. Ms. Sarocha Phadungkit, Faculty of Social Administration

9. Mr. Photsawat Khewmuean, Faculty of Social Administration

10. Mr. Thanaphat Laohaprasert, Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication

11. Ms. Pattra Krangpanich, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences

Chulalongkorn University, NUS executives discuss academic cooperation

On Wednesday, May 18, 2022, Professor Dr. Kaywalee Chatdarong, Vice President for Strategic Planning, Innovation and Global Engagement, welcomed Prof. Dr. Chee Yeow Meng, Associate Vice President, Innovation & Enterprise, and Director, NUS Overseas Colleagues & MSc in Venture Creation, and delegates from National University of Singapore (NUS).

The visit was to discuss possibilities for future academic collaboration between Chulalongkorn University and NUS Overseas Colleagues (NOC), NUS MSc in Venture Creation and NUS Graduate Research Innovation Program (GRIP).

On this occasion, Dr. Santhaya Kittikowit, Assistant to the President for Innovation Affairs, served as a representative to discuss about CU Innovation Hub. Asst. Prof. Dr. Jittima Luckanagul, Head of Chula Spinoff Club Project, was present to discuss about a dual degree program between NUS MSc in Venture Creation and Chula MSc Innovation Enterprise.

Miss Kanyasorn Tansubhapol, Assistant to the President for Secretary and Special Affairs, and Dr. Pietro Borsano, Deputy Executive Director of the School of Integrated Innovation, were also present to welcome the NUS delegation.